تمزق الكفة المدورة (Rotator Cuff Tear)

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Rotator Cuff Tear

(Diseases) 

On this page, you will find everything you need to know about rotator cuff tears.

What is a rotator cuff tear?

  • A rotator cuff tear is a condition in which one of the tendons or muscles in the shoulder’s rotator cuff becomes torn. The rotator cuff helps lift and move the arms and also maintains the stability of the shoulder bones.
  • What are the symptoms of a rotator cuff tear?
  • Persistent pain, especially during certain activities.
  • Pain that worsens at night or interferes with sleep.
  • Popping or cracking sounds when moving the arm.

 

Reduced range of motion in the shoulder.

Muscle weakness in cases of severe or complete tears.

  • What are the causes of a rotator cuff tear?
  • There are two main causes of rotator cuff tears:
  • Injury, such as:
  • Falling.
  • Lifting very heavy objects.

Chronic factors, such as:

  • Repetitive strain.

Repeated shoulder injuries can lead to overuse of the rotator cuff muscles and tendons.

Reduced blood supply

As people age, blood flow to the rotator cuff tendonsdecreases, which weakens the body’s ability to repair tendon tears.:

  • What are the diagnostic methods?
  • The doctor will take a medical history and perform a physical examination. Additional tests may be ordered if necessary, such as:
  • X-rays.

 

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).

Ultrasound imaging.

  • What are the treatment methods for a rotator cuff tear?
  • Treatment depends on the case and may include:
  • Rest, including activity modification and temporarily avoiding certain tasks or sports.
  • Physical therapy to strengthen the muscles.
  • Steroid (cortisone) injections to reduce pain and inflammation.

Medications such as painkillers.

Surgery, especially in full-thickness or advanced tear cases.

How can a rotator cuff tear be prevented?

    • Exercise helps improve the flexibility of muscles and tendons, which can reduce the risk of injury.
    • What are the complications of a rotator cuff tear?
    • Permanent loss of movement.

Weakness of the shoulder joint.

Chronic shoulder pain.

  • When should you see a doctor?
  • You should consult a doctor if:

 

The pain worsens or starts to interfere with your daily tasks or affects your sleep quality.

You are unable to move one of your shoulders as you used to.

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