Psoriatic Arthritis
(Disease)
On this page, you will find everything you need to know about Psoriatic Arthritis
What is Psoriatic Arthritis?
Psoriatic arthritis is a type of inflammatory arthritis characterized by joint pain, swelling, and morning stiffness. The likelihood of developing psoriasis increases with a family history of the condition, as it is considered a chronic autoimmune disease.
- What are the symptoms of Psoriatic Arthritis?
- Joint symptoms:
- Pain or swelling in one or more joints.
- Joint stiffness, especially in the morning or after prolonged inactivity.
Pain or stiffness in the lower back.
- Swelling of an entire finger or toe, giving a sausage-like appearance.
- Skin symptoms:
- Scaling on the scalp, elbows, knees, or lower spine.
- Small, sometimes scaly, round patches on the arms, legs, and trunk.
Nail problems.
- Lifting or separation of fingernails or toenails.
- In addition to:
- Eye inflammation (iritis or uveitis).
Fatigue.
Anemia.
What are the causes of Psoriatic Arthritis?
The cause of psoriatic arthritis is unknown. However, it is suspected to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is also believed that immune system issues, infections, obesity, and physical trauma play a role in determining who develops the disease.
- How is it diagnosed?
- The doctor takes a medical history and performs a clinical examination. Additional procedures may be requested as needed, such as:
Blood tests.
X-rays of affected joints.
- How is Psoriatic Arthritis treated?
- Treatment involves various approaches as needed to manage the disease and relieve symptoms, which may include:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
- Steroids (corticosteroids).
- Biologic medications.
- Exercise.
- Heat and cold therapy.
- Joint protection.
Splinting.
Surgery.
How can Psoriatic Arthritis be prevented?
There is no known way to prevent psoriatic arthritis.
What are the complications of Psoriatic Arthritis?
Joint stiffness, muscle weakness, and impact on quality of life.
When should you see a doctor?
It is recommended to see a doctor if symptoms appear or if your symptoms are worsening.
Frequently Asked Questions:
