قدم شاركوت (Charcot foot)

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charcot foot

 

(Diseases)

On this page, you will find everything you need to know about charcot foot.

 

What is charcot foot?

charcot foot is a serious but rare medical condition that usually affects individuals with peripheral neuropathy, particularly those with diabetes. It impacts the bones, joints, and tissues of the feet and ankles. In advanced stages, severe damage to the foot may occur, which can lead to amputation.

  • What are the symptoms of charcot foot?
  • The main signs and symptoms include:
  • Swelling or edema in the foot.
  • Warmth or a sensation of heat when touching the foot.

 

Changes in the shape of the foot.

Changes in foot color.

 

What causes charcot foot?

charcot foot occurs as a result of significant damage to the peripheral nerves. Poorly controlled diabetes is one of the most common causes. When nerve damage (neuropathy) develops, the ability to sense pressure or injuries in the foot becomes impaired.

  • How is charcot foot diagnosed?
  • The physician will take a medical history and perform a clinical examination. Additional tests may be requested as needed, such as:
  • X-rays.

 

CT scan.

MRI scan.

How is charcot foot treated?

Treatment may vary between surgical and non-surgical options, depending on the severity of the condition. These may include:

Non-surgical methods:

Wearing a cast or a specially designed shoe to allow proper bone healing and prevent worsening of the condition.

  • Surgical methods:Exostectomy).
  • These are considered when non-surgical options are not effective, and may include:

 

Reconstructive osteotomy (Exostectomy).

Correction of Charcot deformity.

  • How can charcot foot be prevented?
  • Prevention is particularly important for people with diabetes and can include:
  • Inspect your feet and between your toes daily.
  • Quit smoking.
  • Control blood sugar and blood pressure levels.
  • Avoid wearing tight shoes.

 

Trim toenails straight across.

Avoid walking barefoot.

 

What are the complications of charcot foot?

A charcot foot can cause severe deformity of the foot, increasing the risk of ulcers. If ulcers become infected, treatment becomes more difficult and may eventually lead to amputation of the affected foot.

  • When should you see a doctor?
  • If you have diabetes, you should see a doctor immediately if you experience any of the following:
  • Swelling in the foot.

 

Warmth when touching the foot.

Redness in the foot.

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