Familial Hypercholesterolemia
(Diseases)
On this page, you will find everything youLDLneed to know about Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH).
What is Familial Hypercholesterolemia?
Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to recycle low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C, often referred to as “bad cholesterol”). As a result, LDL cholesterol levels remain extremely high in the blood.
What are the symptoms of Familial Hypercholesterolemia?
- Symptoms may not be apparent until atherosclerosis develops. Common symptoms and signs related to atherosclerosis include:
- Chest pain (angina).
- Heart attack at an early age.
- Sudden cardiac death.
- Stroke-like symptoms.
- Leg cramps (claudication).
Tendon inflammation (tendonitis).
What causes Familial Hypercholesterolemia?
Familial Hypercholesterolemia is an inherited disorder passed down from one or both parents.
How is Familial Hypercholesterolemia diagnosed?
- The physician takes the medical history and performs a physical examination, and may also request additional procedures as needed, such as:
- Detailed medical history and physical examination.
Blood tests to measure cholesterol levels.
DNA testing to identify genetic mutations.
How is Familial Hypercholesterolemia treated?
Treatment is carried out through several measures, or as needed, and may include the following:
Medications to lower cholesterol.
Lifestyle modifications, such as:
Following a balanced, low-fat diet.
Regular exercise.
- How can Familial Hypercholesterolemia be prevented?
- Although FH cannot be prevented (since it is genetic), the risks of complications can be reduced by:
- Maintaining a healthy diet and ideal body weight.
Exercising regularly.
Taking prescribed medications consistently.
What are the complications of Familial Hypercholesterolemia?
The main complication is atherosclerosis, which can lead to:
Heart attacks.
Strokes.
When should you see a doctor?
