Migraine
On this page, you will find what you are looking for regarding migraines.
What is Migraine?
Migraine is a condition characterized by moderate to severe pain in the form of throbbing (pulsing) pain in the head, accompanied by visual changes, nausea, or a feeling of fatigue and illness. It is considered a common health issue.
- What are the Symptoms of Migraine?
- Moderate to severe throbbing pain on one side of the head, and in some cases, the pain may be on both sides.
- Feeling of fatigue and illness.
- Sensitivity to light and sounds..
- Sweating.
- Difficulty concentrating.
- Stomach pain..
- Diarrhea.
A feeling of extreme cold or extreme heat.
What are the Causes of Migraine?
- There is no exact cause for migraines, but thereare some factors that trigger them, such as:.
- Stress and anxiety.
- Hormonal changes in women (menstrual cycle).
- Bright lights.
- Loud noises.
- Strongsmells.
- Sleep problems and disorders.
- Sudden climate changes.
- Smoking.
- Sudden cessation of caffeine consumption.
- Skippingmeals.
- Dehydration and not drinking enough water.
- Some types of medications, such as certain sleep aids, birth control pills, and hormonal medications, may contribute to triggering migraines.
- Overuse of medications.
Certain foods or ingredients can cause migraines in some people.
- Risk factors increasing the likelihood of migraines include:
- Gender, with women being more prone to migraines than men.
- Family history, as most people with migraines have a family member who also suffers from it.
- Having certain health issues, such as:.
- Depression..
- Anxiety.
- Bipolardisorder.
- Sleep problems and disorders.
Epilepsy.
How is it diagnosed?
The doctor takes a medical history and conducts a physical examination. They may also request additional procedures as necessary, such as:
Conducting some tests to rule out other issues associated with the headache.
What are the Treatments for Migraine?
Treatment may include various approaches depending on the patient’s condition and may include the following:
- There are two ways to manage migraines: either by preventing the attacks or alleviating symptoms during the attacks.
- Medications are divided into two categories: pain relief and preventive medications.
- Regular exercise.
- Relaxation techniques, yoga, and meditation.
- Rest and avoid loud noises and bright lights.
- Placing a cold cloth or ice pack on the forehead.
Staying hydrated.
How to Prevent Migraine?
- One of the most important ways to prevent migraines is to identify and avoid their triggers.
- Avoid stress.
- Prevent migraines related to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle in women through hormonal treatment.
Through medications and supplements prescribed by a doctor, if the person suffers from very severe migraine attacks, or if the attacks occur frequently.
What are the Complications of Migraine?
- If untreated, complications may include:
- Chronic migraine is an attack lasting 15 days or more.
- Migraine infarction, leading to loss of blood supply to an area of the brain (stroke).
Abdominal pain, ulcers, bleeding, etc., due to large doses of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- When Should You Consult a Doctor?
- If you suffer from recurring and severe migraines that do not go away with known painkillers such as paracetamol.
If you experience migraine attacks more than 5 days a month.
- You should call emergency services if you experience:
- Weakness or numbness in one or both arms or on one side of the face.
- Slurred speech or difficulty walking.
- A sudden, severe headache characterized by very intensepain and possibly accompanied by loss of consciousness..
- Nausea or vomiting without aclear reason, like the flu.
- Headache accompanied by a high fever.
Stiff neck andmental confusion accompaniedby doublevision andskin rash.
These symptoms could indicate a more serious condition, such as a stroke or meningitis, which is a serious infection affecting the brain.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Does every person with migraine need to take preventive medication to avoid migraine attacks?
The need for preventive medication is determined based on the treating physician’s assessment.
How long does a migraine or migraine attack last?
