Eyelid Stye (Hordeolum)
On this page, you’ll find everything you need to know about eyelid styes.
What is an eyelid stye?
- It is a small, painful lump on, in, or around the eyelid that resembles a pimple and can be of two types:
- External stye: Forms on the outer part of the upper or lower eyelid and is the most common type, usually caused by an infection in the eyelash follicles.
Internal stye: Develops on the inner side of the eyelids (facing the eyeball). It’s usually due to an infection in the internal eyelid gland that produces oils to help keep the eyelid moist.
- What are the symptoms of an eyelid stye?
- A painful red lump along the eyelid edge near the eyelashes.
- Swelling of the eyelid.
- Eyelid crusting.
- Sensitivity to light.
- Burning and itching.
Tearfulness.
What causes an eyelid stye?
A stye forms when the small oil-producing gland in an eyelash follicle or eyelid skin becomes clogged and infected with bacteria.
What are the diagnostic methods?:
The doctor will take a medical history and conduct a physical examination, and may request additional procedures as needed, such as:
Use a magnifying lens to view your eyelid in more detail, and possibly flip your eyelid to examine the skin underneath.
What are the treatment methods for an eyelid stye?
- Treatment involves several steps or as needed, and may include the following:
- Use warm compresses.
- Clean the eyelids.
- Avoid pressing or poking the lump.
- Do not rub or touch the eyelid.
- Avoid applying makeup or wearing contact lenses until the area heals.
- Treatment by a doctor:
- The doctor might remove the lump by making a small incision in the clinic under local anesthesia.
- They may prescribe antibiotics.
A steroid injection might be given to the eyelid to reduce swelling.
Typically, a stye clears up on its own within a week or two.
- How can you prevent an eyelid stye?
- Wash your hands.
- Clean the eyelids with a little water and baby shampoo.
- Use over-the-counter eyelid cleaners.
- Remove makeup and wash your face before sleeping.
Do not share makeup, pillows, body towels, or face towels with others.
What are the complications of an eyelid stye?
If left untreated for a long period, it may lead to the spread of the infection around the eyeball and deeper tissues, so avoiding neglecting it if symptoms don’t improve is advisable.
When should you see a doctor?
Consult your doctor if your vision is affected or if you notice your condition worsening instead of improving.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is an eyelid stye contagious?
An eyelid stye is generally not contagious. However, small amounts of bacteria can spread but may not cause an infection.
Can I go to work or send my child to school if affected?
