متلازمة تكيس المبايض (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

 

What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?

What are the symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?

What are the causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?

  • How is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome diagnosed?
  • What are the treatments for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
  •  What are the ways toprevent Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
  • What are thecomplications of PolycysticOvary Syndrome?
  • When should you see a doctor?
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • On this page, you will find everything you need to know about polycystic ovary syndrome.
  • What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a common health issue affecting women and girls of reproductive age. It is a group of symptoms associated with hormonal imbalance. This imbalance leads to problems in the ovaries. Normally, the ovaries produce eggs that are released each month as part of the menstrual cycle. However, with PCOS, the egg may not develop properly or may not be released during ovulation. PCOS can cause irregular menstrual cycles and other hormonal issues.
  • What are thesymptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?.
  • Irregular menstrual cycles

Absence of menstruation

Hirsutism, or excessive hair growth on the face, chin, or body

  • Acne on theface, chest, andupper back
  • Hair thinning and weakeningon the scalp
  • Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
  • Skin darkening, especially in the neck, groin, and under the breasts
  • Small skin tags in thearmpit or neck area

Reduced fertility (difficulty conceiving) due to a lack of ovulation

Mood changes such as anxiety and depression:

  1. Elevated levels of androgens (male hormones)
  2. What are the causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?

The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it’s associated with several factors, including:

Family history or genetics: Women with a mother or sister who has PCOS or type 2 diabetes are more likely to develop PCOS.

  • Obesity (having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher)
  • High levels of androgens or male hormones: While this hormone naturally exists in small amounts in women, thosewith PCOS have higher than normal levels, which can inhibit the ovaries from completing ovulation each month..
  • Insulin resistance or high insulin levels in the blood:
  • Insulin is a hormone that regulates the conversion of food into energy. Insulin resistance occurs when the body’s cells donot respond normally to insulin. Many women with PCOS suffer from insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes..
  • How is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome diagnosed?
  • A doctor will take a medical history and conduct a clinical examination. They may also request additional procedures as necessary, such as:
  • Laboratory tests to measure hormone levels in the blood
  • Other exams, like pelvic ultrasound
  • What are the treatments for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
  • Treatment involves several procedures as needed and may include:
  • Lifestyle changes:
  • Regular physical activity; for moredetails, see the Move GuideLODfor You and Life.

Eating a healthy, balanced diet

Weight loss if you are overweight or obese

Medications:

To treat irregular menstrual cycles with contraceptive pills or progesterone tablets

  • To treat fertility issues
  • To treat unwanted hair growth and hair loss
  • Medications to treat acne
  • To manage high cholesterol
  • To aid in weight loss, such as Orlistat
  • Surgery:
  • A simple surgical procedure called Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling (LOD) or ovarian drilling might be used to address fertility issues linked to PCOS that do not respond to medication.
  • What are the ways to prevent Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?.
  • There are no proven methods to prevent PCOS, but you can take small steps to reduce symptoms. For example, consuming nutritious foods, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy body weight can help manage the effects of PCOS.

What are the complications of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?

Women with PCOS mayexperience other healthproblems, such as:

 

Type 2 diabetes

Gestational diabetes

Highbloodpressure

  • High cholesterol levels.
  • Heart disease
  • Stroke
  •  Sleep apnea
  • Depression and anxiety

Endometrial cancer

When should you see a doctor?

If you have any signs or symptoms suggesting PCOS.

Frequently Asked Questions:

  1. Does PCOS causedifficulty in conceiving?.
  2. Women with PCOS are at a higher risk of complications during pregnancy, such as:
  3. Gestational diabetes
  4. High blood pressure

 

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