السعال الديكي (Whooping Cough)

  • الأمراض

شارك الموضوع:

Whooping Cough

 

In this article, we will learn more about whooping cough in detail.

What is whooping cough?

Whooping cough is a bacterial infection that affects the respiratory system.

What are the symptoms of whooping cough?

  • The symptoms are divided into two stages:

First Stage:

    • Symptoms in the first stage can last for 1-2 weeks and usually include:
    • Runny or blocked nose.
    • Fever (temperature below 40C).
    • Mild and occasional cough (children do not suffer from it).
  • Apnea and cyanosis (turning blue or purple) in infants and young children.

Second Stage:

    • In the second stage, the cough worsens and coughing fits usually last from 1 to 6 weeks, but they can last up to 10 weeks. Coughing fits may be accompanied by:
    • Vomiting during or after coughing spells.
    • Extreme tiredness after the attack.

Difficulty in breathing.

What causes whooping cough?

    • Whooping cough is caused by a bacterial infection transmitted from person to person through:
    • Droplets released during sneezing or coughing.
  • Contaminated surfaces.

Direct contact with an infected person.

How is it diagnosed?

  • The doctor takes a medical history, conducts a physical examination, and may perform or request additional procedures such as:
  • Blood samples.

Laboratory test of a mucus sample from the back of the throat.

  • How is whooping cough treated?
  • Antibiotics.
  • Rest and sleep.
  • Ensuring fluid intake.

Pain relievers.

How can whooping cough be prevented?

The best way to prevent whooping cough is by getting vaccinated.

What are the complications of whooping cough?

The most common complications are pneumonia and frequent apnea lasting 2-3 seconds, so it is important to treat the disease before complications occur.

When should you see a doctor?

  • You should see a doctor immediately if prolonged coughing fits in you or your child cause:
  • Vomiting.
  • Turning red or blue.
  • Difficulty breathing or noticeable pauses in breathing.

 

Severe repetitive coughing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get the whooping cough vaccine if I am pregnant?

Whooping cough vaccines are safe for pregnant women.

Is whooping cough common?

موضوعات ذات صلة