Hyperpigmentation
(Symptoms)
This page will help answer your questions about skin hyperpigmentation.
What is hyperpigmentation?
- Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition that causes patches or areas of skin to become darker than the surrounding skin. It can occur anywhere on the body, but it’s most commonly seen on the face, hands, and shoulders.
- It results from increased melanin production, the pigment responsible for skin color. This overproduction may be linked to environmental, hormonal, genetic, or injury-related factors.
- What are the types of hyperpigmentation?
- Melasma: Often occurs during pregnancy, with hormonal contraceptive use or sun exposure. It presents as dark patches on the face and is more common in women.
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH): This happens after skin injury or inflammation, such as severe acne, burns, wounds, or rashes. It causes darkened areas in the affected skin.
- Freckles: Typically develop after frequent sun exposure. They appear as small brown spots, especially on the face.
- Dark under eye circles: Can result from sun exposure, genetics, hormonal imbalances, or certain medications.
- What causes hyperpigmentation?
- Increased melanin production.
- Frequent sun exposure.
- Certain skin conditions.
- Aging.
- Genetic factors.
- Skin injuries or inflammation.
- Hormonal replacement therapy.
- Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy).
- Some cosmeticor laser treatments.).
- Smoking.
- Adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s disease).
Diabetes.
- Thyroid disorders.
- Vitamin deficiencies (especially Vitamin B12 and folic acid).
- Skincare tips for managing hyperpigmented skin:
- Use sunscreen daily to prevent worsening pigmentation.
- Cleanse gently, using alcohol-free and non-irritating products.
- Moisturize daily,preferably with products containing 12 hyaluronic acid.
Exfoliate regularly with mild exfoliants.
- Avoid irritants, such as products with fragrance or alcohol, which may worsen inflammation.
- Take supplements if you have a known deficiency in Vitamin B12 or folic acid.
- When should you see a doctor?
If the spots are increasing in number, size, or change in color or shape.
If symptoms like itching or pain accompany the pigmentation.
If discoloration does not respond to treatment.
- Frequently Asked Questions:
- What are the treatment options for hyperpigmentation?
- Topical treatments:
Hydroquinone: A commonly used agent to lighten hyperpigmented areas.
- Retinoids: Promote cellturnover.
- Medicalprocedures:
Chemical peels: Remove the upper layers of skin to stimulate new cell growth.
- Laser therapy: Targets pigment precisely without damaging the surrounding skin. Often used for more severe cases but should only be performed under the supervision of a dermatologist.
- Natural Measures:
