التهاب الكبد الوبائي أ (hepatitis A)

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Hepatitis A

 

On this page, you will find what you are looking for regarding Hepatitis A.

What is Hepatitis A?

Hepatitis A is an inflammation of the liver caused by a group of infectious viruses, leading to a range of health problems that affect the liver, resulting in hepatitis. It is primarily transmitted through individuals who are not vaccinated, especially when they consume food or drink contaminated with the feces of an infected person. It is noteworthy that Hepatitis A is typically short-term and rarely becomes chronic.

 What are the symptoms of Hepatitis A infection?

Abdominal pain or discomfort.

The virus may last from several weeks to months, and recovery is often swift, with no lasting or severe liver damage. Complications are rare.

What are the causes.of Hepatitis A infection?

  • The primary cause of Hepatitis A infection is the infection with the Hepatitis A virus. However, there are risk factors that may increase the likelihood of infection, including:
  • Higher risk of Hepatitis A infection in environments with a high level of water and food contamination and lack of personal hygiene.
  • Sexual contact with a person infected with Hepatitis A.
  • Traveling to areas where the disease is prevalent without getting vaccinated against Hepatitis A.
  • Drug use.

Not receiving a Hepatitis A vaccine.

How is Hepatitis A diagnosed?:

  • The doctor will take a medical history and perform a clinicalexamination. Additional procedures may be requested as needed, such as:

 Laboratory blood tests to detect antibodies to the Hepatitis A virus and Hepatitis A RNA.

 What are the treatment methods for Hepatitis A?

  • Treatment is provided through several procedures or as needed and may include: 

Replenishing fluids and nutrients and alleviating symptoms.

  • What are the ways to prevent Hepatitis A?
  • By getting the Hepatitis A vaccine.
  • Ensuring food safety.
  • Improving the quality and cleanliness of water and sanitation.

Personal hygiene and ensuring hands are clean after using the restroom and before eating.

What are the complications of Hepatitis A?

Complications of Hepatitis A are rare, and it does not become a chronic disease, unlike other types of hepatitis viruses.

  • When should you consult a doctor?
  • If you show symptoms of Hepatitis A infection.

 

If you have been exposed to any of the means of virus transmission from an infected person.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can the Hepatitis A virus survive outside the body or in food or drink?

The virus can survive outside the body in food or drink for months. However, properly cooking food and heating it above 85 degrees can help kill the virus.

Is it possible for Hepatitis A to be transmitted sexually?

Yes, it can be transmitted through bodily fluids from an infected person to another.

What are the means of transmission of Hepatitis A?

  • The Hepatitis A virus is rapidly transmitted through:
  • Consuming food or drinking water contaminated with the virus.
  • Direct contact with an infected person (sexual contact).

 

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