Alzheimer’s disease is one of the most common and widespread neurological disorders in the world, significantly affecting memory, thinking, language, and behavior. In the Gulf region, this disease poses an increasing health challenge, with statistics indicating a higher prevalence rate compared to other regions.
Several factors explain the high prevalence rates, including:
- Increased life expectancy.
- Genetic factors, as genes, play an important role in the development of the disease.
- Some environmental factors, such as diet and lifestyle, may increase the risk of developing the disease.
Methods for diagnosing and treating Alzheimer’s disease have advanced significantly in recent years. Some of the latest techniques used include:
- Brain imaging tests, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET), help detect changes that occur in the brain.
- Genetic tests help identify the presence of certain genes associated with the disease.
- Behavioral and cognitive tests are used to assess the patient’s mental abilities.
As for treatment, there is currently no cure for Alzheimer’s disease, but there are medications that help relieve symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life. Home care and psychological support also play an important role in managing the disease. Some new treatments for Alzheimer’s disease target the buildup of beta-amyloid protein in the brain, known as plaques, which are indicators of the disease.
Although there is no certain way to prevent Alzheimer’s disease, some factors may help reduce the risk, such as:
- Exercising regularly.
- Following a healthy and balanced diet.
- Maintaining normal blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
- Keeping the mind active through reading and learning.
Alzheimer’s disease is a major health challenge, but it is not the end. Through raising awareness about the importance of early diagnosis and proper treatment, the quality of life of Alzheimer’s patients and their families can be improved. Investing in scientific research and the development of new drugs and treatments is also crucial in confronting this disease.
